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How can i change background Color of Option Menu?

The below code is working fine 2.3.6(test on device and emulator).

@Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.exit_menu, menu);
        setMenuBackground();
        return true;
    }
protected void setMenuBackground()
    {
        getLayoutInflater().setFactory(new Factory() {
             @Override
                        public View onCreateView(final String name, final Context context,
                                final AttributeSet attrs) {

                            if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("com.android.internal.view.menu.IconMenuItemView")) {

                                try { // Ask our inflater to create the view
                                    final LayoutInflater f = getLayoutInflater();
                                    final View[] view = new View[1];
                                    try {
                                        view[0] = f.createView(name, null, attrs);
                                    } catch (InflateException e) {
                                        hackAndroid23(name, attrs, f, view);
                                    }
                                    // Kind of apply our own background
                                    new Handler().post(new Runnable() {
                                        public void run() {
                                            view[0].setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
                                             /*
                                              * view[0].getBackground().setColorFilter(
                                              * Color.parseColor("#292821"),
                                              * PorterDuff.Mode.DARKEN);
                                              */
                                        }
                                    });
                                    return view[0];
                                } catch (InflateException e) {
                                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

                                }
                            }
                            return null;
                        }
                    });
                }

                static void hackAndroid23(final String name,
                        final android.util.AttributeSet attrs, final LayoutInflater f,
                        final View[] view) {
                    try {
                        f.inflate(new XmlPullParser() {
                            @Override
                            public int next() throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
                                try {
                                    view[0] = (TextView) f.createView(name, null, attrs);
                                } catch (InflateException e) {
                                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                                }
                                throw new XmlPullParserException("exit");
                            }

                            @Override
                            public void defineEntityReplacementText(String entityName,
                                    String replacementText)
                                    throws XmlPullParserException {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                            }

                            @Override
                            public int getAttributeCount() {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return 0;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public String getAttributeName(int index) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public String getAttributeNamespace(int index) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public String getAttributePrefix(int index) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public String getAttributeType(int index) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public String getAttributeValue(int index) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public String getAttributeValue(String namespace,
                                    String name) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public int getColumnNumber() {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return 0;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public int getDepth() {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return 0;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public int getEventType() throws XmlPullParserException {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return 0;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public boolean getFeature(String name) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return false;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public String getInputEncoding() {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public int getLineNumber() {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return 0;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public String getName() {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public String getNamespace() {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public String getNamespace(String prefix) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public int getNamespaceCount(int depth)
                                    throws XmlPullParserException {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return 0;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public String getNamespacePrefix(int pos)
                                    throws XmlPullParserException {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public String getNamespaceUri(int pos)
                                    throws XmlPullParserException {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public String getPositionDescription() {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public String getPrefix() {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public Object getProperty(String name) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public String getText() {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public char[] getTextCharacters(
                                    int[] holderForStartAndLength) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public boolean isAttributeDefault(int index) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return false;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public boolean isEmptyElementTag()
                                    throws XmlPullParserException {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return false;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public boolean isWhitespace() throws XmlPullParserException {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return false;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public int nextTag() throws XmlPullParserException,
                                    IOException {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return 0;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public String nextText() throws XmlPullParserException,
                                    IOException {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return null;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public int nextToken() throws XmlPullParserException,
                                    IOException {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                                return 0;
                            }

                            @Override
                            public void require(int type, String namespace, String name)
                                    throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                            }

                            @Override
                            public void setFeature(String name, boolean state)
                                    throws XmlPullParserException {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                            }

                            @Override
                            public void setInput(Reader in)
                                    throws XmlPullParserException {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                            }

                            @Override
                            public void setInput(InputStream inputStream,
                                    String inputEncoding) throws XmlPullParserException {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                            }

                            @Override
                            public void setProperty(String name, Object value)
                                    throws XmlPullParserException {
                                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                            }
                        }, null, false);
                    } catch (InflateException e1) {
                        // "exit" ignored
                    }
    }

OR  --> Do following:

 I have used the code as shown below on 2.3.1 version and it works and just call in onCreat method addOptionsMenuHackerInflaterFactory();

private static final int COLOR_MENU_ID = Menu.FIRST;
private static final int EMBOSS_MENU_ID = Menu.FIRST + 1;
private static final int BLUR_MENU_ID = Menu.FIRST + 2;


@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

    menu.add(0, COLOR_MENU_ID, 0, "Color").setShortcut('3', 'c');
    menu.add(0, EMBOSS_MENU_ID, 0, "Emboss").setShortcut('4', 's');
    menu.add(0, BLUR_MENU_ID, 0, "Blur").setShortcut('5', 'z');
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
static Class       IconMenuItemView_class = null;
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
static Constructor IconMenuItemView_constructor = null;

// standard signature of constructor expected by inflater of all View classes
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
private static final Class[] standard_inflater_constructor_signature = 
new Class[] { Context.class, AttributeSet.class };

protected void addOptionsMenuHackerInflaterFactory()
{
    final LayoutInflater infl = getLayoutInflater();

    infl.setFactory(new Factory()
    {
        public View onCreateView(final String name, 
                                 final Context context,
                                 final AttributeSet attrs)
        {
            if (!name.equalsIgnoreCase("com.android.internal.view.menu.IconMenuItemView"))
                return null; // use normal inflater

            View view = null;

            // "com.android.internal.view.menu.IconMenuItemView" 
            // - is the name of an internal Java class 
            //   - that exists in Android <= 3.2 and possibly beyond
            //   - that may or may not exist in other Android revs
            // - is the class whose instance we want to modify to set background etc.
            // - is the class we want to instantiate with the standard constructor:
            //     IconMenuItemView(context, attrs)
            // - this is what the LayoutInflater does if we return null
            // - unfortunately we cannot just call:
            //     infl.createView(name, null, attrs);
            //   here because on Android 3.2 (and possibly later):
            //   1. createView() can only be called inside inflate(),
            //      because inflate() sets the context parameter ultimately
            //      passed to the IconMenuItemView constructor's first arg,
            //      storing it in a LayoutInflater instance variable.
            //   2. we are inside inflate(),
            //   3. BUT from a different instance of LayoutInflater (not infl)
            //   4. there is no way to get access to the actual instance being used
            // - so we must do what createView() would have done for us
            //
            if (IconMenuItemView_class == null)
            {
                try
                {
                    IconMenuItemView_class = getClassLoader().loadClass(name);
                }
                catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
                {
                    // this OS does not have IconMenuItemView - fail gracefully
                    return null; // hack failed: use normal inflater
                }
            }
            if (IconMenuItemView_class == null)
                return null; // hack failed: use normal inflater

            if (IconMenuItemView_constructor == null)
            {
                try
                {
                    IconMenuItemView_constructor = 
                    IconMenuItemView_class.getConstructor(standard_inflater_constructor_signature);
                }
                catch (SecurityException e)
                {
                    return null; // hack failed: use normal inflater
                }
                catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
                {
                    return null; // hack failed: use normal inflater
                }
            }
            if (IconMenuItemView_constructor == null)
                return null; // hack failed: use normal inflater

            try
            {
                Object[] args = new Object[] { context, attrs };
                view = (View)(IconMenuItemView_constructor.newInstance(args));
            }
            catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
            {
                return null; // hack failed: use normal inflater
            }
            catch (InstantiationException e)
            {
                return null; // hack failed: use normal inflater
            }
            catch (IllegalAccessException e)
            {
                return null; // hack failed: use normal inflater
            }
            catch (InvocationTargetException e)
            {
                return null; // hack failed: use normal inflater
            }
            if (null == view) // in theory handled above, but be safe... 
                return null; // hack failed: use normal inflater


            // apply our own View settings after we get back to runloop
            // - android will overwrite almost any setting we make now
            final View v = view;
            new Handler().post(new Runnable()
            {
                public void run()
                {
                    v.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);

                    try
                    {
                        // in Android <= 3.2, IconMenuItemView implemented with TextView
                        // guard against possible future change in implementation
                        TextView tv = (TextView)v;
                        tv.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                    }
                    catch (ClassCastException e)
                    {
                        // hack failed: do not set TextView attributes
                    }
                }
            });

            return view;
        }
    });
}
 

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